Women's Health, Pregnancy & Gynaecology Guide
This guide explains medical terms used in women's health, pregnancy, fertility and gynaecology in simple language. Where Horizon Hospital has a dedicated treatment page, you can open it for more information. You can also see which Horizon Hospital specialists have relevant expertise.
Pregnancy & Obstetric Care
Care before, during and after pregnancy, including normal and high-risk pregnancies.
Antenatal Care
Regular medical care during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and developing baby.
Learn about antenatal care →Normal Vaginal Delivery
Giving birth through the vagina without a Caesarean operation, when medically appropriate.
Learn about normal delivery →Caesarean Section (C-Section)
A surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through an incision in the abdomen and uterus.
Learn about Caesarean delivery →High-Risk Pregnancy
A pregnancy where the mother, baby, or both have factors that require closer medical monitoring.
Explore high-risk pregnancy care →Postnatal Care
Medical care and support for the mother and baby after childbirth.
Recurrent Miscarriage
Repeated pregnancy loss that may require specialist assessment to investigate possible causes.
Fertility & Reproductive Health
Assessment and treatment for couples experiencing difficulty becoming pregnant and other reproductive health concerns.
Infertility
Difficulty becoming pregnant despite regular attempts. Specialist evaluation can help identify possible causes.
Learn about infertility evaluation →IVF
In-vitro fertilisation is a fertility treatment in which an egg and sperm are combined in a laboratory before an embryo may be transferred to the uterus.
IUI
Intrauterine insemination places prepared sperm directly inside the uterus around the time of ovulation.
Ovulation Disorders
Problems with the release of an egg from the ovary, which can make pregnancy more difficult.
Tubal Blockage
A blockage or damage in the fallopian tubes that can interfere with natural conception.
Preconception Counselling
Medical advice before pregnancy to help identify health factors that may affect conception or pregnancy.
Common Gynaecological Conditions
Conditions affecting the reproductive system, menstrual cycle, ovaries, uterus and pelvic health.
PCOS – Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
A hormonal condition that can affect periods, ovulation, fertility, weight and androgen levels.
Learn about PCOS →Endometriosis
A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus and may cause pain or fertility problems.
Learn about endometriosis →Uterine Fibroids
Non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus and may cause heavy periods, pain or pressure.
Learn about fibroid treatment →Ovarian Cysts
Fluid-filled or solid sacs that can develop on an ovary. Many are harmless, but some require monitoring or treatment.
Learn about ovarian cyst treatment →Menstrual Disorders
Problems involving periods, including irregular, painful or unusually heavy menstrual bleeding.
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Bleeding that is unusually heavy, prolonged, irregular or occurs outside the expected menstrual cycle.
Menopause
The natural stage when menstrual periods permanently stop, often accompanied by hormonal changes and symptoms.
Explore menopause care →Gynaecological Tests & Procedures
Common examinations and procedures used to diagnose or treat gynaecological problems.
Pap Smear
A screening test that checks cells from the cervix for changes that may require further assessment.
Learn about Pap smear screening →Hysteroscopy
A procedure using a thin camera to look inside the uterus and diagnose or treat certain uterine problems.
Diagnostic Laparoscopy
A minimally invasive procedure using a small camera to examine pelvic and abdominal organs.
Myomectomy
A surgical procedure to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus.
Hysterectomy
A surgical procedure to remove the uterus. It may be performed through different surgical approaches.
Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Surgical treatment used when an ovarian cyst requires removal or further assessment.
Cervical Cancer Screening
Screening designed to identify cervical cell changes early, before they may develop into cancer.
Women's Health & Preventive Care
Routine women's healthcare, reproductive health, family planning and preventive care.
Family Planning
Advice and medical support to help individuals or couples plan if and when they wish to become pregnant.
Learn about family planning →Contraceptive Counselling
Professional advice about available contraception options and choosing an appropriate method.
Adolescent Gynaecology
Gynaecological care for teenagers and young women, including menstrual and reproductive health concerns.
Pelvic Health
Assessment and management of problems involving the pelvis, reproductive organs and related symptoms.
Advanced Gynaecological Surgery
Surgical procedures used for selected conditions affecting the uterus, ovaries and other reproductive organs.
Minimally Invasive Gynaecological Surgery
Surgical treatment performed through smaller incisions using specialised instruments and, where appropriate, a camera.
Ovarian Surgery
Surgical procedures used to diagnose or treat selected conditions affecting the ovaries.
Endometriosis Surgery
Surgical treatment that may be considered in selected cases to diagnose or treat endometriosis.
Learn about endometriosis →Our Gynaecology & Obstetrics Specialists
Explore our specialists by clicking on a doctor's name.
Need Advice About Your Women's Health?
If you are concerned about a condition, pregnancy, fertility or a gynaecological problem, our specialist team can help you understand your options.